CAUSES OF
GONORRHEA
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium
Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact,
including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The bacteria can infect the mucous
membranes of the reproductive organs, as well as other parts of the body, such
as the rectum, throat, and eyes.
The main mode of transmission for gonorrhea is through
unprotected sexual activity with an infected partner. The bacteria can be
present in the vaginal fluids, semen, pre-ejaculate, and discharge from
infected areas. It can enter the body through the mucous membranes of the
genital tract, rectum, throat, or eyes, leading to an infection.
Factors that increase the risk of acquiring gonorrhea
include:
1. Unprotected Sexual Activity: Engaging
in sexual intercourse without using condoms or other barrier methods with an
infected partner increases the risk of gonorrhea transmission.
2. Multiple Sexual Partners: Having
multiple sexual partners, or being in a sexual relationship with someone who
has multiple partners, increases the likelihood of coming into contact with the
bacteria.
3. History of Sexually Transmitted
Infections: Having a previous history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
increases the risk of acquiring gonorrhea, as the presence of one STI can make
an individual more susceptible to others.
4. Young Age: Young adults, particularly
those in their late teens and early twenties, have higher rates of gonorrhea
compared to other age groups.
It's important to note that gonorrhea can also be
transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby during childbirth, potentially
leading to serious complications in the newborn.
It's essential to practice safe sex by using condoms
consistently and correctly to reduce the risk of gonorrhea transmission.
Regular testing for STIs, especially if engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors
or if exposed to an infected partner, is crucial for early detection and
treatment.
If you suspect you have been exposed to gonorrhea or
experience any symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention for testing
and diagnosis. Prompt treatment with appropriate antibiotics can help prevent
complications and further transmission of the infection.

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